Popular Articles

Macro 27.10.2026

Credit Spreads: Recession Signals at 200bp and 500bp

Credit spreads compare the yield on risky debt to safer benchmarks and often widen when markets expect weaker growth. This guide is for investors and informed readers who want to interpret spread levels like 200bp and 500bp without treating them as automatic recession timers. You’ll learn how spreads are measured, what drives them, which data series to check, and how to cross-check recession risk with rates, defaults, and liquidity conditions.

Read » 324
Alternatives 26.10.2026

Commodity Roll Costs at Different Curve Slopes

Commodity roll costs describe the gain or loss from closing a futures position and reopening it in a different contract month. The cost depends on the futures curve shape: backwardation, contango, and how steep the slope is. This article explains how curve slope affects roll economics in practical terms for investors and hedgers, why roll costs can dominate returns, and how to interpret common signals. Readers will learn what drives roll yield, what to watch in real quotes, and how to avoid common measurement mistakes.

Read » 504

Latest Articles

Income 25.10.2026

Bond Ladders: Reinvestment at 2%, 4% and 6%

Bond ladders spread maturities across time so cash from maturing bonds can be reinvested. This article explains how reinvestment rates of 2%, 4%, and 6% change expected income, reinvestment risk, and cash-flow timing. It is for investors comparing ladder designs and planning for rate changes. You will learn what reinvestment risk means, how to model outcomes with simple assumptions, what to watch in bond pricing and yield, and common mistakes that distort expectations.

Read » 458
Risk 24.10.2026

Active Risk: Tracking Error vs Information Ratio

Active risk, tracking error, and information ratio describe how a portfolio’s returns differ from its benchmark and how consistently that difference is achieved. This article explains what tracking error measures, what the information ratio adds, and why confusing the two can lead to poor interpretation of performance. You’ll learn practical ways to read these metrics, common pitfalls, and how to compare strategies using a checklist and examples.

Read » 493
Strategies 23.10.2026

Momentum Reversals: Signal Decay After Breaks

Momentum reversals describe how a trend can stall after a price break, then fade as the signal weakens. This article explains why “break-and-go” expectations often fail, how signal decay shows up in charts and trading rules, and what supporting tools (volume, volatility, order-flow proxies) can confirm or contradict it. Readers will learn practical checks, realistic outcomes, and common mistakes to avoid when evaluating breakouts and reversals.

Read » 239
Alternatives 22.10.2026

Private Credit Liquidity: Gates and Redemption Terms

Private credit funds often promise income, yet liquidity can be limited by gates, lockups, and redemption terms. This guide explains how these mechanics work, what investors should look for in fund documents, and how redemption delays can change realized returns. It’s for investors evaluating private credit funds, interval funds, and evergreen structures who want practical decision support, including example scenarios, a checklist for reading terms, and common mistakes that lead to surprises.

Read » 461
Income 21.10.2026

Covered Calls: Upside Cost at 5%, 10% and 20% Gains

Covered calls trade upside for option premium by selling call contracts against shares you already own. This article explains how the “upside cost” changes when the stock rises 5%, 10%, or 20%, and how strike selection, call premium, and assignment risk shape outcomes. It’s for investors who want a clear, numbers-first way to judge covered calls, compare scenarios, and avoid common execution mistakes. You’ll learn practical decision checks, example trade paths, and a short FAQ.

Read » 479
Risk 20.10.2026

Expected Shortfall: Losses Beyond the VaR Threshold

Expected Shortfall (ES) measures the average loss when losses exceed a Value at Risk (VaR) cutoff. This article explains how ES differs from VaR, why tail losses matter for risk management, and where the math meets real-world data limits. It is for readers evaluating risk reports, model outputs, or investment risk discussions. You will learn practical interpretation, common pitfalls, and how to compare ES and VaR using clear checklists and examples.

Read » 187
Factors 19.10.2026

Value Factor: Earnings Yield vs Profitability

Value investing isn’t just about finding “cheap” stocks—it’s about understanding what the numbers are really telling you. This article explains how investors use earnings yield as a classic value signal and why adding profitability can completely change the conclusion. It’s written for anyone who wants a grounded, practical way to read common metrics without getting pulled in by hype or one-line rankings. You’ll learn what earnings yield actually captures, how profitability helps separate bargain prices from weak businesses, where the data can be distorted (accounting quirks, one-off items, stale screens), and a simple checklist you can run using public filings and widely available screeners. Two short scenarios show how the same company can look attractive—or questionable—depending on which lens you use.

Read » 460
Macro 18.10.2026

ECB Cuts: Portfolio Impact at -100bp and -200bp

What happens to your bond fund—or a balanced stock/bond portfolio—if the European Central Bank starts cutting rates? This article looks at two concrete scenarios (100 bps and 200 bps of ECB cuts) and translates the headlines into the things investors can actually measure: duration and price sensitivity, changes in yield, the behavior of credit spreads, and the impact on hedging costs for EUR-based investors. You’ll learn what typically improves when yields drop, what new risks can show up as the curve moves, and how to stress-test your current holdings using a few key portfolio metrics before you decide whether to rebalance or sit tight.

Read » 451
Strategies 17.10.2026

Trend Signals: 3-Month vs 12-Month Lookback

When you look at a trend, the time window you choose can completely change the story. This article shows how a 3‑month lookback can produce very different “signals” than a 12‑month view, even when the underlying data hasn’t meaningfully changed. It’s aimed at anyone who tracks health metrics, reads charts, or uses screening and risk tools that summarize results over a set period. You’ll learn what short versus long windows are good at capturing, how reporting delays, noise, and seasonality can skew what you think you’re seeing, and a few simple ways to sanity‑check your takeaway with practical examples. The focus is on interpretation, not forecasting.

Read » 443
Alternatives 16.10.2026

Private Credit Covenants: Maintenance vs Incurrence

Private credit covenants set rules for borrowers after a loan closes. This guide explains maintenance and incurrence covenants in plain English, with examples of how each affects refinancing, asset sales, and equity raises. It helps investors and borrowers read covenant language, model covenant headroom, and plan actions that trigger or avoid defaults. You’ll learn common misunderstandings, practical checklist items, and questions to ask before signing.

Read » 195
Income 15.10.2026

Total Return: Income Yield vs Capital Appreciation

This article breaks down total return into its two real-world components: the income you receive along the way (dividends or interest) and the price gains (or losses) from capital appreciation. That split matters more than most people think, because it affects risk, taxes, and how reliable your cash flow is—especially if you’re planning withdrawals. Instead of repeating “dividends vs growth” slogans, the piece gives you practical checks to compare income-focused strategies with growth-oriented holdings. You’ll learn how to look at yield and total return together, model what reinvesting payouts does over time, stress-test drawdowns and sequence risk, and avoid common reporting traps when you’re switching between taxable accounts and retirement wrappers.

Read » 260
Risk 14.10.2026

T+1 Settlement: Liquidity Risk for Active Investors

T+1 settlement shortens the time between trade execution and cash/asset delivery. This article explains how the change affects active investors who trade frequently, manage margin, and rely on intraday liquidity. You’ll learn what liquidity risk means under T+1, which dependencies drive it (clearing, margining, funding, and settlement fails), and how to stress-test your workflow. Practical checklists and anonymized scenarios show what to monitor before and after cutover.

Read » 483
Factors 13.10.2026

Smart Beta: Factor Exposure vs Benchmark Drift

Smart beta funds target factors like value or momentum, but their real holdings can drift away from the stated benchmark over time. This article explains factor exposure, benchmark drift, and why both matter for risk and performance. It walks through how to check factor tilts using public data, how to interpret tracking error and turnover, and how to compare two funds without relying on marketing claims. Readers learn practical checks, common pitfalls, and decision steps.

Read » 264
Macro 12.10.2026

ECB QT: How Balance-Sheet Reduction Hits Markets

This article unpacks what the ECB’s quantitative tightening (QT) actually means in practice, and why shrinking the central bank balance sheet can ripple through markets. If you follow macro headlines but want a calmer, more practical framework, it explains how QT can influence bond yields, money‑market rates, bank funding costs, and—even indirectly—equity valuations. You’ll learn what changes inside the Eurosystem as holdings roll off, which indicators are worth watching (and which are mostly noise), where the transmission mechanism can weaken or stall, and how to interpret common headlines about spreads, liquidity conditions, and bank refinancing without getting swept up in hype.

Read » 531
Strategies 11.10.2026

Systematic Strategies: Gross Return vs Implementation Cost

When you’re deciding whether a health program, digital tool, or new care process is “worth it,” the biggest challenge is separating real value from impressive-sounding claims. This guide offers a practical way to compare the benefits you might get (better outcomes, fewer complications, time saved, lower utilization) with what it actually takes to roll something out—money, staff time, training, support, and ongoing upkeep. It’s meant for patients, caregivers, and smaller teams who need dependable decisions without buzzwords. You’ll learn how to map outcomes versus expenses, account for ramp-up time and risk, and double-check your assumptions using easy checklists and clear, everyday examples.

Read » 147